Evidence based construction of quality indicator system for pediatric specialized nursing and analysis of clinical practice effect
儿科专科护理质量指标体系的循证构建与临床实践效果分析

摘要

目的 构建贴合儿科患者生理心理特点的基于循证护理的儿科专科护理质量指标体系，探讨其在儿科临床实践中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年8月至2025年8月我院儿科收治的60例住院患儿，采用随机数字表法分为两组，对照组实施常规儿科专科护理管理，观察组在常规管理基础上应用基于循证护理构建的儿科专科护理质量指标体系开展护理工作。比较两组护理质量评分、护理不良事件发生率及患儿家属护理满意度。结果 观察组基础护理、儿科专科护理、护理安全、人文关怀与沟通评分均高于对照组；与对照组相比，观察组护理不良事件总发生率更低；观察组患儿家属护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于循证护理构建的儿科专科护理质量指标体系，可有效提升儿科临床专科护理质量，降低儿科特异性护理不良事件发生率，提高患儿家属满意度，值得推广实践。

Abstract

Objective To construct an evidence-based nursing quality index system for pediatric specialty nursing that is tailored to the physiological and psychological characteristics of pediatric patients, and to explore its application effect in pediatric clinical practice.
Methods Sixty hospitalized pediatric patients admitted to our hospital from August 2024 to August 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method. The control group received routine pediatric specialty nursing management, while the observation group received nursing work based on evidence-based nursing using a pediatric specialty nursing quality index system constructed on the basis of routine management. Compare the nursing quality scores, incidence of adverse nursing events, and nursing satisfaction of the families of the affected children between two groups.
Results The observation group had higher scores in basic nursing, pediatric specialty nursing, nursing safety, humanistic care, and communication than the control group; Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower overall incidence of nursing adverse events; The satisfaction of family members of the observation group with nursing care was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The pediatric specialty nursing quality index system based on evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the quality of pediatric clinical specialty nursing, reduce the incidence of pediatric specific nursing adverse events, and improve the satisfaction of pediatric patients' families. It is worth promoting and practicing.