Study on the effectiveness of evidence-based emergency nursing process applied to the rescue of patients with acute myocardial infarction
基于循证的急诊护理流程应用于急性心肌梗死患者抢救的效果研究

摘要

目的 探析基于循证的急诊护理流程应用于急性心肌梗死患者抢救中的实际成效。方法 将2024年4月-2025年3月我院收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者纳入此次研究，将2024年4月-9月的30例患者设为参考组（采取常规急救护理），将2024年10月-2025年3月的30例患者设为实验组（采取基于循证的急诊护理流程）。对比两组的急诊抢救时间、抢救成功及心肌梗死复发情况。结果 在静脉通路建立时间、心电图检查时间、采血时间及入院到会诊时间上，实验组均更短（P<0.05）；相比于参考组，实验组的抢救成功率更高，且心肌梗死复发率更低（P<0.05）。结论 基于循证的急诊护理流程应用于急性心肌梗死患者抢救，可有效缩短抢救时间，提高抢救成功率，降低心肌梗死复发率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the practical effectiveness of evidence-based emergency nursing process applied in the rescue of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods 60 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from April 2024 to March 2025 were included in this study. 30 patients from April to September 2024 were selected as the reference group (receiving routine emergency care), and 30 patients from October 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the experimental group (receiving evidence-based emergency care). Compare the emergency rescue time, successful rescue, and recurrence of myocardial infarction between the two groups.
Results The experimental group had shorter time for establishing venous access, electrocardiogram examination, blood collection, and hospitalization to consultation (P<0.05); Compared with the reference group, the experimental group had a higher success rate of rescue and a lower recurrence rate of myocardial infarction (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of evidence-based emergency nursing process in the rescue of patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively shorten the rescue time, improve the success rate of rescue, and reduce the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction.