The clinical value of clustered nursing in reducing the incidence of infections in patients with hematological malignancies after chemotherapy
集束化护理在降低血液肿瘤患者化疗后感染发生率中的临床价值

摘要

目的 探析集束化护理在降低血液肿瘤患者化疗后感染发生率中的效果。方法 本次研究的主要成员为我院在2023年1月份至2024年1月份收治的153例接受化疗的患者，随机平衡法分成对照组（n=76）和试验组（n=77)，对照组常规护理，试验组集束化护理，对比两组患者感染发生率；感染发生时间、抗生素使用时间、住院时间。结果 两组患者提供不同的干预措施后，试验组患者感染发生率低于对照组，（P<0.05），判断患者感染发生时间、抗生素使用时间、住院时间，试验组低于对照组，p<0.05，差异具有显著性。结论 对血液肿瘤患者化疗后提供集束化护理，可以降低感染的产生，缩短患者治疗时间，满足患者护理需求，值得提倡。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of clustered nursing in reducing the incidence of infections in patients with hematological malignancies after chemotherapy.
Methods The main members of this study were 153 patients who received chemotherapy and were admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024. They were randomly divided into the control group (n=76) and the experimental group (n=77). The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received clustered nursing. The infection incidence, infection occurrence time, antibiotic use time, and hospital stay of the two groups were compared.
Results After providing different intervention measures to the two groups of patients, the infection incidence of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The infection occurrence time, antibiotic use time, and hospital stay of the patients in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and p<0.05, with significant differences.
Conclusion   Providing clustered nursing to patients with hematological malignancies after chemotherapy can reduce the occurrence of infections, shorten the treatment time of patients, meet the nursing needs of patients, and is worthy of promotion.