The effect of continuity care on the self-management ability and quality of life of patients with hematological malignancies in the community
延续性护理对血液肿瘤患者院外自我管理能力及生活质量的改善作用

摘要

目的 针对延续性护理在血液肿瘤患者院外自我管理能力及生活质量的改善效果展开分析和探讨，旨在为临床研究提供理论与实践参照。方法 设定2022年1月至2023年1月为研究开展期限，整理本时段院内收治的177例血液肿瘤患者为研究对象，遵从“知情同意”原则，采用双色球分组法完成组间安排，参照组（n=89，行常规出院指导），研究组（n=88，在上述基础上，行延续性护理），而后对相关数据、临床资料展开收集整理、统计归纳，以自我管理能力、生活质量、并发症发生率为观察指标，比对不同护理方案下的效果和差异。结果 统计分析后发现，研究组患者自我管理能力得到显著提高，程度优于参照组（P＜0.05）；并发症发生率更低，呈现8.99％∶25.00％比例数值（P＜0.05），值得探讨。结论 对于血液肿瘤患者而言，延续性护理工作的开展，不仅能显著提高患者院外自我管理能力，改善其生活质量，同时还可有效降低并发症发生率，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and discuss the improvement effects of continuous nursing care on the self-management ability and quality of life of hematologic oncology patients outside the hospital, aiming to provide theoretical and practical references for clinical research.
Methods The study period was set from January 2022 to January 2023. A total of 177 hospitalized hematologic oncology patients were enrolled as study subjects during this period. Adhering to the principle of "informed consent," a two-color ball grouping method was used to arrange the groups. The control group (n=89) received routine discharge instructions, while the study group (n=88) received continuous nursing care in addition to the aforementioned measures. Relevant data and clinical information were collected, organized, and statistically analyzed. Self-management ability, quality of life, and complication incidence rates were observed as indicators to compare the effects and differences under different nursing protocols.
Results Statistical analysis revealed that the study group showed significantly improved self-management ability compared to the control group (P<0.05), with a lower complication incidence rate of 8.99% versus 25.00% (P<0.05), which is noteworthy.
Conclusion   For hematologic oncology patients, the implementation of continuous nursing care can not only significantly enhance their self-management ability and improve their quality of life outside the hospital but also effectively reduce the incidence of complications, making it worthy of promotion.