The impact of precision nursing based on self-efficacy theory on the psychological self-management behaviors and quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction
自我效能理论指导下的精细化护理对脑梗死患者心理自我管理行为和生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 研究基于自我效能理论构建的精细化护理方案对脑梗死患者心理层面的自我管理行为以及整体生活质量所产生的影响。方法 本研究纳入我院收治的70例脑梗死患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其均衡分配至对照组（35例，实施常规护理）与研究组（35例，实施自我效能理论指导下的精细化护理）。对比两组的干预效果。结果 与对照组相比，研究组患者的自我护理能力测评分值与生活质量量化评分均呈现出显著上升的趋势，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在脑梗死患者的护理实践中，基于自我效能理论开展精细化护理干预可切实增强患者自我管理能力，并显著改善其生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To study the impact of the precision nursing scheme constructed based on the self-efficacy theory on the psychological self-management behaviors and overall quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction.
Methods A total of 70 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were included as the research subjects. They were evenly allocated to the control group (35 cases, receiving routine care) and the study group (35 cases, receiving precision nursing guided by the self-efficacy theory). The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the scores of self-care ability assessment and the quantitative score of quality of life of patients in the study group showed a significant upward trend, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing practice of patients with cerebral infarction, precision nursing intervention based on the self-efficacy theory can effectively enhance the self-management ability of patients and significantly improve their quality of life.