Clinical investigation, analysis and research on the current status of sleep quality during pregnancy
孕期睡眠质量现状的临床调查分析与研究

摘要

目的 分析睡眠质量与妊娠并发症及母儿分娩结局的相关性。方法 对我院221名孕妇进行睡眠质量调查，并追踪妊娠并发症，胎儿发育及分娩结局，与无睡眠问题的孕妇进行对比分析。结果 孕期存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题。孕期不同阶段睡眠质量不同，孕晚期睡眠质量下降较为明显。其中抑郁焦虑症状的发生率为30.1%和35.3%，睡眠质量问题组的妊娠期高血压、糖尿病发生率、低出生体重儿发生率以及剖宫产率均明显高于对照组。结论 孕期睡眠质量问题较为显著，抑郁、焦虑和孕周的影响是孕期睡眠质量的重要影响因素，睡眠质量差可以增加妊娠期高血压、糖尿病等并发症的发生率，从而影响母儿结局。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the correlation between sleep quality and pregnancy complications, as well as maternal and fetal delivery outcomes.
Methods A sleep quality survey was conducted on 221 pregnant women in our hospital, and pregnancy complications, fetal development, and delivery outcomes were tracked and compared with pregnant women without sleep problems.
Results There are varying degrees of sleep quality issues during pregnancy. Sleep quality varies at different stages of pregnancy, with a more significant decline in sleep quality during the late stages of pregnancy. The incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms was 30.1% and 35.3%. The incidence of pregnancy hypertension, diabetes, low birth weight infants and cesarean section rate in the sleep quality problem group were significantly higher than those in the control group.
Conclusion   The problem of sleep quality during pregnancy is relatively significant. Depression, anxiety and gestational weeks are important influencing factors of sleep quality during pregnancy. Poor sleep quality can increase the incidence of complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension and diabetes, thus affecting the maternal and fetal outcomes.