International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2026; 10: (3) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20260117 .
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同济大学附属上海市第四人民医院 上海
*通讯作者： 郑静,单位：同济大学附属上海市第四人民医院 上海; ；
随着临床对高危妊娠的认识不断深入，意识到产科护士在控制高危妊娠孕产妇围分娩期风险中担任着重要的角色，同时也面临着极大的护理挑战，尤其在预警评估方面。为降低孕产妇在围分娩期的死亡率，产科临床护理研究领域对早期识别高危孕产妇分娩风险的相关预警评估体系运用越来越重视，尤其注重信息化预警评估体系的研究。本文将从高危妊娠因素、产科预警评估体系以及信息化预警评估的应用现状3大方面进行综述。为后期构建具有普遍适用性的本土化高危妊娠信息化预警评估模式提供参考，以控制孕产妇在围分娩期的并发症风险、死亡风险，提升高危妊娠孕产妇的分娩安全性。
With the deepening clinical understanding of high-risk pregnancies, it has been recognized that obstetric nurses play a crucial role in controlling perinatal risks for high-risk pregnant women, while also facing significant nursing challenges, particularly in early warning and assessment. To reduce maternal mortality during the perinatal period, the field of obstetric clinical nursing research has increasingly emphasized the application of early warning and assessment systems for identifying high-risk delivery risks, with particular focus on the development of information-based early warning and assessment systems. This article reviews three major aspects: high-risk pregnancy factors, obstetric early warning and assessment systems, and the current application status of information-based early warning and assessment. The aim is to provide a reference for the future development of a localized, universally applicable information-based early warning and assessment model for high-risk pregnancies, thereby controlling the risks of complications and mortality during the perinatal period and enhancing the safety of delivery for high-risk pregnant women.
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