Study on the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention based on intestinal management on the effect of neurogenic bowel function recovery and quality of life in spinal cord injury patients
基于肠道管理方案的综合性护理干预对脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能恢复效果及生活质量的影响研究

摘要

目的 探究分析基于肠道管理方案的综合性护理干预对脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能恢复效果及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年5月期间，创伤外科脊髓损伤神经源性肠功能障碍患者共62例，作为此次研究对象。将62例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用基于肠道管理方案的综合性护理，对比两组神经源性肠道功能恢复效果及生活质量。结果 观察组SF-36评分高于对照组，Wexner便秘评分及Wexner肛门失禁评分均低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 基于肠道管理方案的综合性护理可显著改善患者肠道功能恢复效果及生活质量，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention based on intestinal management plan on the effect of neurogenic bowel function recovery and quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury.
Methods A total of 62 patients with neurogenic intestinal dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury in trauma surgery from January 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the study subjects. 62 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received comprehensive care based on intestinal management plan. The effect of neurogenic bowel function recovery and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, while the Wexner constipation score and Wexner anal incontinence score were lower than those of the control group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing based on intestinal management plan can significantly improve the recovery effect and quality of life of patients' intestinal function, and is worthy of promotion and application.