Research on the optimization of postoperative bladder irrigation nursing scheme for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
前列腺增生患者术后膀胱冲洗护理方案的优化研究

摘要

目的 探讨优化后的膀胱冲洗护理方案对前列腺增生（BPH）术后患者冲洗相关并发症发生率、冲洗时间及舒适度的影响，为临床护理方案改进提供依据。方法 选取2025年1月-2025年6月收治的80例BPH术后患者，随机分为对照组（40例，常规冲洗护理）与实验组（40例，优化冲洗护理），对比两组护理效果。结果 实验组并发症发生率（7.50%）低于对照组（32.50%）（χ²=5.547，P=0.019）；实验组冲洗时间（28.62±3.15）小时短于对照组（42.35±4.28）小时（t=16.238，P<0.001）；实验组舒适度评分（82.35±5.17）分高于对照组（65.72±6.03）分（t=13.845，P<0.001）。结论 优化后的膀胱冲洗护理方案可降低BPH术后患者并发症风险，缩短冲洗时间，提升患者舒适度，具有较高临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of the optimized bladder irrigation nursing scheme on the incidence of irrigation-related complications, irrigation time, and comfort level of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)after surgery, and to provide a basis for the improvement of clinical nursing schemes.
Methods A total of 80 postoperative BPH patients admitted from January 2025 to June 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, routine irrigation nursing) and an experimental group (40 cases, optimized irrigation nursing). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The incidence of complications in the experimental group(7.50%)was lower than that in the control group(32.50%)(χ²=5.547,P=0.019);the irrigation time of the experimental group(28.62±3.15) hours was shorter than that of the control group(42.35±4.28) hours (t=16.238, P<0.001); the comfort score of the experimental group(82.35±5.17) points was higher than that of the control group(65.72±6.03) points (t=13.845,P<0.001).
Conclusion   The optimized bladder irrigation nursing scheme can reduce the risk of complications, shorten the irrigation time, and improve the comfort level of BPH patients after surgery, which has high clinical promotion value.