Research on standardized optimization of subcutaneous insulin injection from the perspective of group standard adaptation
团标适配视角下胰岛素皮下注射标准化优化研究

摘要

目的 分析在团体标准适配的框架内，优化胰岛素皮下注射的临床操作规范。方法 于2023年6月至2025年6月通过综合获取国内外高质量证据，结合本土临床现况审查，构建并引入一套适配性强的标准化操作方案。采用前后对照设计，于本院内分泌科实施干预，并对实施效果进行量化评价。结果 标准化方案引入后，护士操作规范执行率相较于干预前明显提升，患者注射部位轮换正确率显著上升，且注射相关不良事件发生率降低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 基于团标适配视角进行临床操作流程的优化，能够有效提升胰岛素皮下注射的规范性、安全性与患者自我管理能力，为同类护理技术的标准化实践提供了可借鉴的路径。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the optimization of clinical operating procedures for subcutaneous insulin injection within the framework of group standard adaptation.
Methods From June 2023 to June 2025, a standardized operating protocol with strong adaptability was constructed and introduced by comprehensively obtaining high-quality evidence from both domestic and foreign sources, combined with a review of local clinical conditions. Adopting a pre - and post control design, the intervention was implemented in the Endocrinology Department of our hospital, and the implementation effect was quantitatively evaluated.
Results After the introduction of standardized protocols, the execution rate of nurse operating procedures significantly improved compared to before intervention, the accuracy of patient injection site rotation significantly increased, and the incidence of injection related adverse events decreased, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Based on the perspective of group standard adaptation, optimizing the clinical operation process can effectively improve the standardization, safety, and self-management ability of insulin subcutaneous injection, providing a reference path for the standardized practice of similar nursing techniques.