Application and efficacy evaluation of evidence-based nursing in the weaning training of patients dependent on ventilators
循证护理在呼吸机依赖患者脱机训练中的应用及疗效评价

摘要

目的 探究循证护理在呼吸机依赖患者脱机训练中的应用价值及临床疗效。方法 选取本院2023年3月-2025年3月收治的60例呼吸机依赖患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为两组，对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上实施循证护理干预。比较两组脱机相关指标及并发症发生率。结果 观察组脱机成功率高于对照组，首次脱机时间、总机械通气时间、ICU住院时间均短于对照组；观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 循证护理应用于呼吸机依赖患者脱机训练，可有效缩短机械通气及住院时长，提升脱机成功率，降低并发症发生率，提高护理满意度，具有较高的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value and clinical efficacy of evidence-based nursing in the weaning training of patients dependent on ventilators.
Methods Sixty patients dependent on ventilators admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups using the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The weaning-related indicators and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.
Results The weaning success rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the first weaning time, total mechanical ventilation time, and ICU hospitalization time were shorter than those of the control group; the total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of evidence-based nursing in the weaning training of patients dependent on ventilators can effectively shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization, improve the weaning success rate, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the nursing satisfaction, and has a high clinical promotion value.