Analysis of evidence-based nursing intervention and prognostic impact on postoperative urinary retention of cervical cancer
宫颈癌术后尿潴留的循证护理干预及预后影响分析

摘要

目的 探究循证护理干预模式在宫颈癌术后尿潴留患者护理中的应用价值，分析该护理模式对患者膀胱功能恢复、并发症发生情况及护理满意度的影响。方法 选取2024年8月-2025年8月我院收治的48例宫颈癌术后尿潴留患者作为研究对象，分两组，每组各24例。对照组实施宫颈癌术后常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理基础上实施循证护理干预，比较两组患者的护理满意度及并发症发生率。结果 观察组护理满意度高于对照组；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 循证护理干预可有效缩短宫颈癌术后尿潴留患者的症状缓解时间，促进膀胱功能恢复，减少残余尿量与并发症发生风险，提升患者护理满意度，具有较高的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of evidence-based nursing intervention model in the nursing of patients with urinary retention after cervical cancer surgery, and analyze the impact of this nursing model on the recovery of bladder function, complications and nursing satisfaction of patients.
Methods From August 2024 to August 2025, 48 patients with urinary retention after cervical cancer surgery in our hospital were selected as the research objects, and were divided into two groups, 24 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention after cervical cancer surgery, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing satisfaction and incidence of complications of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group; The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence based nursing intervention can effectively shorten the symptom relief time of patients with urinary retention after cervical cancer surgery, promote the recovery of bladder function, reduce the risk of residual urine volume and complications, and improve patients' satisfaction with nursing. It has high clinical promotion value.