A study on the stress management and psychological experience of family members of children with febrile convulsions
高热惊厥患儿家属应激处理及心理体验的现况调查研究

摘要

目的 调查高热惊厥患儿家属应激处理及心理体验，探究实施针对性干预措施的临床价值。方法 选取本院收治92例高热惊厥患儿家属为对象，时段2024年5月-2025年7月。使用家属应激量表（RSS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对全部患儿家属开展调查评估，分析其应激状态和心理体验情况。根据评估情况采取针对性干预，对比干预前后RSS、SAS、SDS评分变化情况。结果 全部患儿家属干预前RSS、SAS、SDS评分均处于较高水平。实施针对干预后，家属RSS、SAS、SDS评分与干预前比较均明显下降，组间有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论 高热惊厥患儿家属伴随明显应激反应和焦虑、抑郁情绪，通过实施针对性干预可减轻其应激反应，缓解负性情绪。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the stress management and psychological experience of family members of children with febrile seizures, and explore the clinical value of implementing targeted intervention measures.
Methods 92 family members of children with febrile seizures admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects, from May 2024 to July 2025. Conduct a survey and evaluation of all family members of the affected children using the Family Stress Scale (RSS), Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and analyze their stress status and psychological experience. Adopt targeted interventions based on the evaluation results, and compare the changes in RSS, SAS, and SDS scores before and after the intervention.
Results The RSS, SAS, and SDS scores of all family members of the affected children were at a high level before intervention. After implementing targeted interventions, the RSS, SAS, and SDS scores of family members significantly decreased compared to before the intervention, with statistical differences between groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Family members of children with febrile seizures are accompanied by significant stress reactions, anxiety, and depression. Targeted interventions can alleviate their stress reactions and negative emotions.