The effect of weight loss nursing intervention on childhood obesity
儿童肥胖减重护理干预的效果

摘要

目的 探讨饮食、运动、行为矫正及心理支持相结合的综合护理干预在儿童肥胖减重中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年10月至2025年10月在我院儿童保健科就诊的80例肥胖儿童作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为两组，对照组实施常规健康宣教干预，观察组采用综合护理干预方案，比较两组人体测量指标、代谢指标及健康行为评分的变化。结果 观察组体重、BMI、BMI-Z评分、腰围、体脂率及FBG、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C水平改善幅度优于对照组，健康行为各维度评分及总分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预可有效改善肥胖儿童的人体测量指标和代谢水平，培养健康生活行为，是安全有效的儿童肥胖减重管理模式。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of a comprehensive nursing intervention combining diet, exercise, behavior correction, and psychological support in reducing weight in children with obesity.
Methods 80 obese children who visited the Children’s Health Department of our hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method. The control group received routine health education intervention, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The changes in body measurement indicators, metabolic indicators, and health behavior scores between the two groups were compared.
Results The improvement in weight, BMI, BMI-Z score, waist circumference, body fat percentage, FBG, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C levels in the observation group was better than that in the control group. The scores and total scores of various dimensions of health behavior were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the body measurement indicators and metabolic levels of obese children, cultivate healthy lifestyle behaviors, and is a safe and effective management model for childhood obesity and weight loss.