The role and result analysis of blood routine examination in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia
血常规检验在地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血诊断与鉴别诊断中的作用及结果分析

摘要

目的 分析为地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者提供血常规检验的意义。方法 样本收录的时间范围制定为2023年1月至2024年1月，样本对象为100例贫血患者，根据样本对象所患疾病的不同将其分为两个组别，A组、B组，分别对应地中海贫血患者、缺铁性贫血患者，各50例，分析患者的血常规检查结果。结果 A组RDW指标水平低于B组，A组的MCV、MCHC、MCH、RBC、Hb等水平高于B组（p均＜0.05）。结论 对于地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者而言，给予其血常规检验进行干预，这种方式的应用可以有效明确的患者的病情状况，对疾病的鉴别效果理想。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the significance of providing blood routine tests for patients with thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia.
Methods The time range for sample collection was from January 2023 to January 2024. The sample subjects were 100 patients with anemia. According to the different diseases of the sample subjects, they were divided into two groups, Group A and Group B, corresponding to patients with thalassemia and patients with iron deficiency anemia, respectively, with 50 cases in each group. The blood routine test results of the patients were analyzed.
Results The RDW index level of Group A was lower than that of Group B, and the levels of MCV, MCHC, MCH, RBC, Hb in Group A were higher than those in Group B (all p < 0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia, providing blood routine tests for intervention can effectively clarify the patient's condition and has an ideal effect in differentiating the diseases.