The clinical effect of superficial ultrasound in diagnosing microcalcification of the breast
浅表超声诊断乳腺微小钙化的临床效果

摘要

目的 分析浅表超声诊断乳腺微小钙化的临床效果。方法 此次研究对象为本院2024年1月-2025年1月期间收治的50例乳腺结节患者，对上述患者均采取浅表超声诊断，将病理诊断结果为金标准，分析浅表超声诊断的效果。结果 相比较病理诊断，浅表超声诊断的检出率、灵敏度、特异度无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。良恶性钙化长径、数目比较统计学差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论 浅表超声诊断乳腺微小钙化具有较高的检出率、灵敏度及特异度，且能清晰显示钙化灶的长径、数目等特征，可有效区分良恶性钙化，为乳腺疾病的临床诊断与治疗方案制定提供可靠的影像学依据，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of superficial ultrasound in the diagnosis of microcalcification of the breast.
Methods The research subjects of this study were 50 patients with breast nodules admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025. Superficial ultrasound diagnosis was performed on all the above-mentioned patients. The pathological diagnosis results were taken as the gold standard, and the effect of superficial ultrasound diagnosis was analyzed.
Results Compared with pathological diagnosis, the detection rate, sensitivity and specificity of superficial ultrasound diagnosis were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the length and number of benign and malignant calcifications (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Superficial ultrasound diagnosis of microcalcification of the breast has a high detection rate, sensitivity and specificity. It can clearly display the long diameter, number and other characteristics of the calcification foci, effectively distinguish benign and malignant calcification, and provide reliable imaging basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment plan formulation of breast diseases. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.