The effect of standardized nutritional nursing intervention on patients with advanced gastrointestinal tumors undergoing chemotherapy
标准化营养护理干预对晚期胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者的效果

摘要

目的 探究标准化营养护理干预应用于晚期胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者的效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月期间，在我院收治的80例晚期胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象。随机分为两组，对照组实施常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予标准化营养护理干预。比较两组营养指标、生活质量评分、护理满意度及化疗不良反应发生率。结果 观察组血清白蛋白、血清前蛋白、血红蛋白水平均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组在躯体功能、角色功能、认知功能、情绪功能、社会功能及总体健康状况评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；相较于对照组，观察组护理满意度更高（P＜0.05）；观察组恶心、呕吐、腹泻、口腔溃疡发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 标准化营养护理干预能有效改善晚期胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者的营养状况，降低营养风险，减少化疗不良反应，提升生活质量，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of standardized nutritional nursing intervention on patients with advanced gastrointestinal tumors undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods 80 patients with advanced gastrointestinal tumors treated with chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Randomly divided into two groups, the control group received routine care, while the observation group received standardized nutritional care intervention on the basis of routine care. The two groups were compared in terms of nutritional indicators, quality of life scores, nursing satisfaction, and incidence of chemotherapy adverse reactions.
Results The levels of serum albumin, serum prealbumin, and hemoglobin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The observation group had higher scores in physical function, role function, cognitive function, emotional function, social function, and overall health status than the control group (P <0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher nursing satisfaction (P<0.05); The incidence of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and oral ulcers in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized nutritional nursing interventions can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients with advanced gastrointestinal tumors undergoing chemotherapy, reduce nutritional risks, minimize chemotherapy adverse reactions, improve quality of life, and have high clinical application value.