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国际临床研究杂志

International Journal of Clinical Research

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International Journal of Clinical Research. 2026; 10: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20260065 .

The effectiveness and safety of fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with bronchoalveolar lavage in the treatment of severe pneumonia and safety
经纤维支气管镜吸痰联合肺泡灌洗术治疗重症肺炎的有效性及安全性探讨

作者: 范利斌 *, 杜卫祺, 王阳, 赵子路

武警河北总队医院急诊医学科 河北石家庄

*通讯作者: 范利斌,单位:武警河北总队医院急诊医学科 河北石家庄;

引用本文: 范利斌, 杜卫祺, 王阳, 赵子路 经纤维支气管镜吸痰联合肺泡灌洗术治疗重症肺炎的有效性及安全性探讨[J]. 国际临床研究杂志, 2026; 10: (2) : 27-29.
Published: 2026/2/9 9:05:03

摘要

目的 研究经纤维支气管镜吸痰联合肺泡灌洗术治疗重症肺炎的有效性。方法 选取2023年5月-2025年6月期间收治的90例重症肺炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为联合治疗组(n=45)与一般治疗组(n=45),对比两组患者症状好转情况、炎症指标的变化。结果 联合治疗组症状好转情况、炎症指标的变化效果均优于一般治疗组,p<0.05。结论 经纤维支气管镜吸痰联合肺泡灌洗术治疗重症肺炎的有效性及安全性显著,值得推广。

关键词: 重症肺炎;纤维支气管镜;吸痰;肺泡灌洗术;炎症指标;安全性

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with bronchoalveolar lavage in the treatment of severe pneumonia.
Methods A total of 90 severe pneumonia patients admitted between May 2023 and June 2025 were enrolled in the study. Using the random number table method, they were randomly divided into a combined treatment group (n=45) and a standard treatment group (n=45). The improvement in symptoms and changes in inflammatory markers were compared between the two groups.
Results The combined treatment group showed better outcomes in symptom improvement and inflammatory marker changes compared to the standard treatment group, with p<0.05.
Conclusion   The effectiveness and safety of fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with bronchoalveolar lavage for the treatment of severe pneumonia are significant and worthy of promotion.

Key words: Severe pneumonia; Fiberoptic bronchoscopy; Suction of phlegm; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Inflam-matory markers; Safety

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