Analysis of the application effect of respiratory training combined with clinical nursing in postoperative rehabilitation of pneumothorax patients
呼吸训练法结合临床护理在气胸患者术后康复中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 探究气胸手术患者采用呼吸训练法结合临床护理对术后康复的影响。方法 选取本院行手术治疗共94例气胸患者（入选时段2023年6月-2025年6月）。依照数字随机表法划分2组，对照组（n=47）采用常规临床护理，观察组（n=47）在此基础上联合呼吸训练法。根据术后恢复指标、肺功能评价2组康复情况。结果 比较术后恢复情况（初次排气时间、离床活动时间、住院时长），观察组各指标相较对照组均缩短（P＜0.05）。比较干预后用力肺活量（FVC）、第一秒用力呼气容积（FEV₁）、FEV₁/FVC，观察组各指标相较对照组均升高（P＜0.05）。结论 气胸手术患者采用呼吸训练法结合临床护理，能加快术后康复进程，改善肺功能指标。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of respiratory training combined with clinical nursing on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing pneumothorax surgery.
Methods A total of 94 patients with pneumothorax who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table: the control group (n=47) and the observation group (n=47) received respiratory training on this basis. According to postoperative recovery indicators and pulmonary function evaluation, the rehabilitation status of two groups was assessed.
Results Comparing the postoperative recovery status (initial exhaust time, bed rest time, length of hospital stay), all indicators in the observation group were shortened compared to the control group (P<0.05). Comparing the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁), and FEV₁/FVC after intervention, all indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of respiratory training combined with clinical nursing in patients undergoing pneumothorax surgery can accelerate postoperative recovery and improve lung function indicators.