Observation of nursing cooperation and nursing effect of early Enteral Nutrition (EN) using gastrostomy tube for Acute Severe Pancreatitis (SAP)
观察对急性重症胰腺炎（SAP）采用胃造瘘管早期肠内营养（EN）的护理配合及护理效果

摘要

目的 探讨急性重症胰腺炎（Severe Acute Pancreatitis, SAP）患者护理期间，应用胃造瘘管早期肠内营养（Early Enteral Nutrition, EN）的效果。方法 研究时间：2024年1月-12月，本院共收治60例SAP患者，实施随机数字表法分组，各30例。对照组给予传统营养支持，观察组应用胃造瘘管EN配合全面护理。监测护理前后营养指标，观察护理效果。结果 营养指标监测，观察组ALB、PA、Hb各指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）；记录护理效果，观察组各指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 SAP患者临床护理中，开展胃造瘘管EN配合护理，可以改善患者营养状况，减少并发症情况，值得临床广泛。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early enteral nutrition (EN) during the nursing period of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) using a gastrostomy tube.
Methods Study selection period: From January to December 2024, a total of 60 SAP patients were admitted to our hospital and randomly divided into 30 groups using a random number table method. The control group received traditional nutritional support, while the observation group received gastric fistula tube EN combined with comprehensive nursing care. Monitor nutritional indicators before and after nursing care, and observe nursing effectiveness.
Results Nutritional indicators monitoring showed that the observation group had better ALB, PA, and Hb indicators than the control group (P<0.05); Record the nursing effect, and observe that all indicators in the observation group are better than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the clinical nursing of SAP patients, the implementation of gastric fistula tube EN combined with nursing can improve the nutritional status of patients, reduce complications, and is worthy of clinical wide application.