Observation on the effects of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative cardiac function and exercise tolerance in patients with valvular heart disease
早期康复护理对心脏瓣膜病患者术后心功能及运动耐力的影响观察

摘要

目的 观察和分析对心脏瓣膜病患者实施早期康复护理后，患者心功能指标、运动耐力、心理状态的变化情况。方法 收集2024年8月至2025年8月在医院接受干预的80例患者，随机数字表法平均分组，分为对照组（40例，常规护理）和观察组（40例，早期康复护理），评估并比较80例患者心功能指标、运动耐力、心理状态的变化情况。结果 实施早期康复护理后，患者的心功能指标、运动耐力、心理状态的变化情况均优于对照组，组间数据差异达到统计学分析标准，P＜0.05。结论 对心脏瓣膜病患者提供早期康复护理具有较高的价值，既能够改善患者心功能指标，也能够提升运动耐力，缓解不良心理状态，有进一步应用和推广的价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the changes in cardiac function indicators, exercise tolerance, and psychological status in patients with valvular heart disease after implementing early rehabilitation nursing.
Methods A total of 80 patients who received intervention at the hospital from August 2024 to August 2025 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, conventional nursing) and an observation group (40 cases, early rehabilitation nursing) using a random number table. The changes in cardiac function indicators, exercise tolerance, and psychological status were evaluated and compared among the 80 patients.
Results After implementing early rehabilitation nursing, the changes in cardiac function indicators, exercise tolerance, and psychological status in the patients were superior to those in the control group. The intergroup data differences met the statistical analysis criteria (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Providing early rehabilitation nursing for patients with valvular heart disease has significant value, as it can improve cardiac function indicators, enhance exercise tolerance, and alleviate adverse psychological states, making it worthy of further application and promotion.