The effect of personalized anesthesia care on reducing postoperative pain in patients
个性化麻醉护理对减轻患者术后疼痛的效果

摘要

目的 分析个性化麻醉护理方案，对缓解手术患者术后疼痛的价值。方法 选取我院2023年6月至2025年6月期间201例择期手术患者。采用随机数字表法均分为接受常规麻醉护理的对照组，与接受系统性个性化麻醉护理的观察组。比较了两组患者术后视觉模拟评分（VAS）、48小时内自控镇痛泵（PCA）有效按压次数、术后首次下床活动时间、住院总天数以及护理服务满意度评分。结果 术后各时间点，观察组的静息与运动VAS评分均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组术后48小时PCA有效按压次数明显少于对照组，首次下床活动与平均住院时间短于对照组，护理满意度评分高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 个性化麻醉护理能够有效地控制术后疼痛，促进患者早期康复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of personalized anesthesia nursing plan in alleviating postoperative pain in surgical patients.
Methods 201 patients who underwent elective surgery in our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected. The random number table method was used to divide the patients into a control group receiving routine anesthesia care and an observation group receiving systematic personalized anesthesia care. Two groups of patients were compared in terms of postoperative visual analog scale (VAS), effective pressing frequency of patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) within 48 hours, first time of getting out of bed after surgery, total length of hospital stay, and nursing service satisfaction score.
Results At all postoperative time points, the resting and exercise VAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had significantly fewer effective PCA compressions than the control group 48 hours after surgery, and had shorter first mobilization and average hospital stay than the control group. The nursing satisfaction score was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Personalized anesthesia nursing can effectively control postoperative pain and promote early recovery of patients.