Evaluation of the comprehensive nursing intervention effect on primary hypertension patients based on self-efficacy theory
基于自我效能理论的基层高血压患者综合护理干预效果评价

摘要

目的 探讨基于自我效能理论的护理干预在基层高血压患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院2024年8月至2025年8月选取的70例基层高血压患者作为研究对象，采用随机法分为对照组（n=35）与试验组（n=35），对照组实施常规护理干预，试验组实施基于自我效能理论的护理干预，将两组患者护理前后的血压水平、生活质量水平作为对比的重要指标，并分析两组治疗依从性的区别。结果 试验组护理后的血压水平低于对照组（P＜0.05）；生活质量水平高于对照组（P＜0.05）；试验组的治疗依从率为97.14%，高于对照组的77.14%（P＜0.05）。结论 在基层高血压患者中，基于自我效能理论的护理干预有助于降低其血压水平，使其生活质量更佳，也防止患者的治疗配合度偏低，值得积极推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory in primary hypertension patients.
Methods 70 primary hypertension patients selected from our hospital from August 2024 to August 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=35) and an experimental group (n=35). The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the experimental group received nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory. The blood pressure level and quality of life level of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were used as important indicators for comparison, and the difference in treatment compliance between the two groups was analyzed.
Results The blood pressure level in the experimental group after nursing was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); The quality of life level was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The treatment compliance rate of the experimental group was 97.14%, which was higher than the 77.14% of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing interventions based on self-efficacy theory can help reduce blood pressure levels and improve quality of life in primary hypertension patients, while also preventing low treatment compliance. It is worth actively promoting and applying.