Analysis of the effect of humanistic care nursing in patients with knee osteoarthritis caused by blood stasis obstruction
人文关怀护理在瘀血阻滞型膝骨关节炎患者中的效果分析

摘要

目的 观察分析对瘀血阻滞型膝骨关节炎患者实施人文关怀护理的临床效果和应用价值。方法 选择院内就诊的60例瘀血阻滞型膝骨关节炎患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年5月至2024年5月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，人文关怀护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（人文关怀护理）膝关节功能评分（日常活动受限/主观症状/临床体征）更高，中医症候积分（肿胀/疼痛/晨僵）更低，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，不良反应发生率更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 人文关怀护理可以有效促进瘀血阻滞型膝骨关节炎患者生活质量改善，减少不良反应发生风险，有助于促进恢复，缓解症状改善预后，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of implementing humanistic care nursing for patients with knee osteoarthritis caused by blood stasis obstruction.
Methods Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis of blood stasis block type who visited the hospital were selected (sample inclusion number: 60 cases; sample inclusion time: May 2023 to May 2024). They were divided into two groups based on random numbers: the control group and the experimental group. The number of observed cases was highly consistent. Routine care and humanistic care care were implemented respectively. Collect and analyze the nursing effects.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional care), the experimental group (humanistic care care) had a higher knee joint function score (limited daily activities/subjective symptoms/clinical signs), a lower TCM syndrome score (swelling/pain/morning stiffness), and a higher quality of life score (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health). The incidence of adverse reactions was lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Humanistic care nursing can effectively promote the improvement of the quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis caused by blood stasis obstruction, reduce the risk of adverse reactions, help promote recovery, relieve symptoms and improve prognosis, and has high application value.