Operating room nursing for aseptic technique optimization and infection prevention in hip and knee joint replacement surgery
髋膝关节置换手术中无菌技术优化与感染预防的手术室护理

摘要

目的 分析在髋膝关节置换手术中开展无菌技术优化与感染预防手术室护理的临床应用效果。方法随机选取我院接收的髋膝关节置换术患者80例，分组采取随机数字表法，共分为40例观察组和40例对照组，对照组接受常规手术室护理，观察组行无菌技术优化与感染预防手术室护理，对比分析两组护理效果。结果 观察组手术室护理质量评分显著高于对照组，手术室护理相关不良事件及术后切口感染发生率与对照组相比均明显降低，住院时间短于对照组，最终患者的髋膝关节恢复效果明显优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 对髋膝关节置换手术患者及时开展无菌技术优化与感染预防手术室护理，能够有效提高临床护理质量，降低手术风险，减少术后感染发生，促进患者髋膝关节功能恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of aseptic technique optimization and infection prevention in operating room nursing during hip and knee joint replacement surgery.
Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing hip and knee joint replacement surgery in our hospital were randomly selected and grouped by random number table method. They were divided into 40 observation groups and 40 control groups. The control group received conventional operating room care, while the observation group underwent aseptic technique optimization and infection prevention operating room care. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results The quality score of operating room nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The incidence of adverse events related to operating room nursing and postoperative incision infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group. Finally, the recovery effect of hip and knee joints in patients was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Timely implementation of aseptic technique optimization and infection prevention operating room nursing for patients undergoing hip and knee joint replacement surgery can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing, reduce surgical risks, decrease the occurrence of postoperative infections, and promote the recovery of hip and knee joint functions in patients.