The clinical effect of individualized nursing combined with acupoint application on elderly bronchial asthma
个体化护理联合穴位敷贴对老年支气管哮喘的临床效果

摘要

目的 分析老年支气管哮喘患者实施个体化护理联合穴位敷贴的使用效果。方法 选取老年支气管哮喘144例，所有患者均在2024年2月-2025年6月期间接受治疗，采用随机数表法分为穴位敷贴联合常规护理的对照组和个体化护理联合穴位敷贴的观察组，每组72例。记录两组护理方式对疗效的影响，对比护理前后患者肺功能及生活质量变化。结果 观察组疗效较对照组更佳，差异显著（P<0.05）。护理后，观察组FEV1、PEF变异率明显降低、生活质量评分显著提升，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 对老年支气管哮喘而言，个体化护理与穴位敷贴联用改善肺功能效果明显，能改善患者预后，值得临床推广使用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of individualized nursing combined with acupoint application in elderly patients with bronchial asthma.
Methods A total of 144 elderly patients with bronchial asthma were selected. All patients received treatment from February 2024 to June 2025. They were randomly divided into the control group with acupoint application combined with conventional care and the observation group with individualized care combined with acupoint application by the random number table method, with 72 cases in each group. Record the influence of the two groups of nursing methods on the therapeutic effect, and compare the changes in lung function and quality of life of patients before and after nursing.
Results The therapeutic effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). After the nursing care, the variation rates of FEV1 and PEF in the observation group decreased significantly, and the quality of life score increased significantly, with a significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For elderly patients with bronchial asthma, the combination of individualized care and acupoint application has a significant effect on improving lung function, can improve the prognosis of patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.