Application of risk classification nursing in fall prevention management of geriatric department
风险分级护理在老年病科防跌倒管理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析探讨风险分级护理在老年病科防跌倒管理中的应用效果。方法 选择2024年3月开始实验，至2025年3月结束，以该期间老年病科患者作为观察样本，涉及人数80例，利用随机数字表计算机生成序列方法将所有患者分成两组，一组实施常规护理（对照组，n=40），另一组实施风险分级护理（观察组，n=40），统计不同护理产生数据指标，观察结果差异表现。结果 统计结果显示，相较于对照组，观察组护理质量评分、跌倒知识掌握评分、跌倒发生率数据均优，对比组间数据P值均＜0.05。结论 老年病科患者实施风险分级护理可明显改善护理质量，提高患者对跌倒危害性、跌倒防护、跌倒危险因素认知、自我管理等相关知识掌握度，降低跌倒发生风险，避免老年患者受到意外伤害带来治疗干扰因素，显示良好推广价值，值得采纳。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of risk-based nursing in fall prevention management for geriatric patients.
Methods A study was conducted from March 2024 to March 2025, involving 80 elderly patients. Using a computer-generated random sequence method, participants were divided into two groups: the control group (n=40) received standard care, while the observation group (n=40) received risk-based nursing. Data indicators were statistically analyzed to assess differences in outcomes.
Results The control group showed lower scores in nursing quality evaluation, fall prevention knowledge mastery, and fall incidence rates compared to the observation group, with all P values <0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing risk-based nursing significantly improves care quality for geriatric patients, enhances their understanding of fall risks, protective measures, and self-management strategies, reduces fall hazards, and prevents treatment disruptions caused by accidental injuries. This approach demonstrates strong clinical value and is recommended for widespread adoption.