The effect of nursing intervention guided by Watson care theory on the glucose and lipid metabolism levels of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome in outpatient clinics
Watson关怀理论指导下的护理干预对门诊老年代谢综合征患者糖脂代谢水平的影响

摘要

目的 分析基于Watson关怀理论的护理干预对门诊老年代谢综合征（MetS）患者糖脂代谢水平的影响。方法 随机抽选本院门诊就诊的120例老年MetS患者，纳入时间2023年1月到2024年12月，分组以随机数字表法，划分2组，各60例。其中接受常规门诊指导和随访的一组为对照组，另一组则同时开展Watson关怀理论为指导的护理干预。评估对比组间糖脂代谢指标。结果 干预后，观察组较对照组的FPG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C水平均低，而HDL-C水平更高（P<0.05）。结论 实施Watson关怀理论为指导的护理干预，可有效改善门诊老年代谢综合征患者的糖脂代谢水平，其注重人文关怀、整体性和互换信任关系构建，有助于长期积极管理慢性病。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of nursing interventions based on Watson care theory on the glucose and lipid metabolism levels of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in outpatient settings.
Methods 120 elderly MetS patients who visited our outpatient department were randomly selected and included from January 2023 to December 2024. They were divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. One group received routine outpatient guidance and follow-up as the control group, while the other group received nursing interventions guided by Watson care theory. Evaluate and compare glucose and lipid metabolism indicators between groups.
Results After intervention, the observation group had lower levels of FPG, HbA1c, TC, TG, and LDL-C compared to the control group, while the HDL-C level was higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing nursing interventions guided by Watson care theory can effectively improve the glucose and lipid metabolism levels of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome in outpatient settings. It emphasizes humanistic care, integrity, and the construction of trust relationships, which is helpful for long-term active management of chronic diseases.