Analysis of the application effect of continuity of care in the standardized use of antibiotics in discharged patients from the infectious disease department
延续性护理在感染科出院患者抗生素规范使用中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 分析延续性护理在感染科出院患者抗生素规范使用中的应用效果。方法 选择我院2023年1月-2023年12月所接收的72例感染科患者，以随机数字法分为观察组（延续性护理）与对照组（常规护理），比较两组出院患者的多重耐药菌感染风险、生活质量与自我管理能力。结果 观察组多重耐药菌感染风险（5.56%）低于对照组，生活质量[躯体功能（88.32±2.23）分，角色功能（86.31±2.15）分，情绪功能（89.85±2.43）分，认知功能（89.82±2.58）分，社会功能（91.56±2.37）分]、自我管理能力[心理和社会适应（16.18±2.41）分，药物管理（17.74±2.61）分，饮食管理（18.53±1.49）分，症状管理（18.91±1.81）分]均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 延续性护理在感染科出院患者抗生素规范使用中的应用效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of continuity of care in the standardized use of antibiotics in discharged patients from the infectious disease department.
Methods 72 infectious disease patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into an observation group (continuity of care) and a control group (routine care) using a random number method. The risk of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection, quality of life, and self-management ability of the discharged patients were compared between the two groups.
Results The risk of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in the observation group (5.56%) was lower than that in the control group, and the quality of life (physical function (88.32±2.23), role function (86.31±2.15), emotional function (89.85±2.43), cognitive function (89.82±2.58), social function (91.56±2.37), self-management ability (psychological and social adaptation (16.18±2.41), drug management (17.74±2.61), diet management (18.53±1.49), symptom management (18.91±1.81) were all higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application effect of continuity nursing in the standardized use of antibiotics in discharged patients from the infectious disease department is significant and worthy of wide promotion and application.