International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2026; 8: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20260094 .
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昆明医科大学第二附属医院 云南昆明
*通讯作者： 成丽,单位：昆明医科大学第二附属医院 云南昆明；
甲状腺癌近年来发病率呈上升趋势，成为内分泌系统和头颈部最为常见的恶性肿瘤[1]，目前甲状腺癌主要的治疗方式为外科手术治疗[2]，癌症诊断和手术治疗对甲状腺癌患者均构成明显心理刺激，对其身心健康造成严重影响[3]。随着医学模式从生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变，人们越来越关注心理、社会因素在疾病中的作用。心身疾病是指心理社会因素在疾病发生、发展与转归过程中起重要作用的躯体器质性疾病，恶性肿瘤也属于常见的心身疾病，做好甲状腺癌的心理护理，对于提高甲状腺癌患者的整体治疗效果和生活质量具有重要意义[4]。
The incidence of thyroid cancer has been on the rise in recent years, making it the most common malignant tumor in the endocrine system and head and neck[1]. Currently, the main treatment method for thyroid cancer is surgical treatment[2]. Both cancer diagnosis and surgical treatment cause significant psychological stimulation to patients with thyroid cancer, seriously affecting their physical and mental health[3]. With the transformation of the medical model from the biomedical model to the bio-psycho-social medical model, people are paying increasing attention to the role of psychological and social factors in diseases. Psychosomatic diseases refer to organic diseases of the body in which psychosocial factors play a significant role in the occurrence, development and outcome of the disease. Malignant tumors are also common psychosomatic diseases. Providing effective psychological care for thyroid cancer patients is of great significance for improving the overall treatment effect and quality of life of thyroid cancer patients[4].
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