The current research status of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) model in the nursing of patients with liver, gallbladder and pancreatic tumors
多学科协作（MDT）模式在肝胆胰肿瘤患者护理中的研究现状

摘要

肝胆胰肿瘤因病情复杂、治疗难度高、并发症风险大，成为临床护理的重点与难点。多学科协作（MDT）模式以患者为核心，整合医疗、护理、营养、心理、康复等多学科资源，实现诊疗护理的全程化、个性化与精准化，为肝胆胰肿瘤患者提供全面优质的健康服务。本文系统梳理MDT模式在肝胆胰肿瘤护理中的内涵与运作机制、临床应用现状、实施效果，深入分析当前实践中存在的问题，并提出针对性优化对策，同时展望未来发展趋势，旨在为MDT模式在肝胆胰肿瘤护理领域的规范化推广与高质量发展提供参考。

Abstract

Liver, gallbladder and pancreatic tumors have become the focus and difficulty in clinical nursing due to their complex conditions, high treatment difficulty and high risk of complications. The multi-disciplinary collaboration (MDT) model centers on patients, integrating resources from multiple disciplines such as medical care, nursing, nutrition, psychology, and rehabilitation to achieve full-process, personalized, and precise diagnosis, treatment, and nursing, providing comprehensive and high-quality health services for patients with liver, gallbladder, and pancreatic tumors. This article systematically sorts out the connotation and operation mechanism, clinical application status and implementation effect of the MDT model in the nursing of liver, gallbladder and pancreatic tumors, deeply analyzes the existing problems in current practice, and proposes targeted optimization countermeasures. At the same time, it looks forward to the future development trend, aiming to provide a reference for the standardized promotion and high-quality development of the MDT model in the field of liver, gallbladder and pancreatic tumor nursing.