Practice and effect evaluation of psychological intervention based on disease cognition in the nursing of patients with AQP4 antibody positive optic neuritis
基于疾病认知的心理干预在AQP4抗体阳性视神经炎患者护理中的实践及效果评价

摘要

目的 分析在AQP4抗体阳性视神经炎患者的护理中应用基于疾病认知的心理干预的意义。方法 针对本次研究相关样本对象进行收录的时间范围制定为如下区间：2015年1月至2025年11月，本次入组的样本对象拟定为AQP4抗体阳性视神经炎患者，共计56例，分组方式如下：电脑抽号法，命名方式如下：研究组、常规组，各28例，分别对其提供基于疾病认知的心理干预、常规干预，对比两组患者的差异性。结果 研究组患者的护理效果更好（p＜0.05）；研究组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分更低（p＜0.05）；研究组患者的疾病认知程度更高（p＜0.05）。结论 在AQP4抗体阳性视神经炎患者的护理中应用基于疾病认知的心理干预进行干预，这种措施的开展对患者的负面情绪具有积极的缓解作用，对患者的疾病认知程度起到了显著的提升作用，护理效果理想。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the significance of applying psychological intervention based on disease cognition in the nursing of patients with AQP4 antibody positive optic neuritis.
Methods the time range for the collection of the relevant sample objects of this study was set as follows: from January 2015 to November 2025, the sample objects of this study were proposed to be patients with AQP4 antibody positive optic neuritis, a total of 56 cases. The grouping method was as follows: computer number drawing method, and the naming method was as follows: the study group and the conventional group, 28 cases in each group, were provided with psychological intervention and conventional intervention based on disease cognition, and the differences between the two groups were compared.
Results the nursing effect of the study group was higher (P<0.05); The SAS score and SDS score of the study group were lower (P<0.05); Patients in the study group had higher disease cognition (P<0.05).
Conclusion   the application of psychological intervention based on disease cognition in the nursing of patients with AQP4 antibody positive optic neuritis has a positive effect on alleviating the negative emotions of patients, significantly improving the disease cognition of patients, and the nursing effect is ideal.