To explore the application effect of refined nursing intervention on children's vaccination and its influence on the incidence of adverse reactions
探讨精细化护理干预对儿童预防接种的应用效果及不良反应发生率的影响

摘要

目的 分析对儿童预防接种采取精细化护理干预的效果及对其不良反应的影响。方法 选取本社区2024年5月到2025年5月接种疫苗的60例儿童，将其随机分成2组，各30例。其中，接受常规护理干预的一组为对照组，另一组则同时开展精细化护理干预。评估对比2组儿童接种依从性、疼痛程度、家属满意度和不良反应情况。结果 观察组较对照组的接种依从性更高，分别为96.67%和73.33%（P＜0.05）。观察组较对照组家长的满意度评分更高（P＜0.05）。在接种疼痛评分上，与对照组相比，观察组更低（P＜0.05）。在不良反应上，观察组较对照组的总概率更低，各为6.67%和26.67%（P＜0.05）。结论 精细化护理干预可有效提高儿童预防接种的依从性，缓解接种疼痛感，提高家属满意度，减少不良反应概率，总体护理价值高，可提倡。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of refined nursing intervention on children's vaccination and its impact on adverse reactions.
Methods Sixty children who received the vaccine in our community from May 2024 to May 2025 were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. Among them, one group received routine nursing intervention as the control group, while the other group received refined nursing intervention simultaneously. Evaluate and compare the vaccination compliance, pain level, family satisfaction, and adverse reactions of two groups of children.
Results The observation group had higher vaccination compliance than the control group, with rates of 96.67% and 73.33%, respectively (P<0.05). The satisfaction score of parents in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower pain score during vaccination (P<0.05). In terms of adverse reactions, the total probability of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, at 6.67% and 26.67% respectively (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Fine nursing interventions can effectively improve children's compliance with vaccination, alleviate vaccination pain, increase family satisfaction, reduce the probability of adverse reactions, and have high overall nursing value, which can be advocated.