Research on self-management ability and nursing intervention effect of diabetic patients in the community
社区糖尿病患者自我管理能力与护理干预效果研究

摘要

目的 本研究系统探讨了结构化护理干预对社区糖尿病患者自我管理能力及疾病控制效果的影响。方法 随机均分2024年11月-2025年5月本社区卫生服务中心接诊糖尿病病人（n=60）。对照组维持常规社区随访；干预组采用结构化护理干预，对比临床护理效果。结果 干预组患者的自我管理能力评分优于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，干预组患者血糖控制指标优于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。干预组患者生活质量评分高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理干预有助于提高患者自我管理能力评分、血糖控制指标及生活质量，为优化社区糖尿病管理模式提供了理论依据和实践指导。

Abstract

Objective This study systematically explored the impact of structured nursing intervention on the self-management ability and disease control effect of diabetic patients in the community.
Methods Randomly and equally divide the diabetic patients received by this community health service center from November 2024 to May 2025 (n=60). The control group maintained regular community follow-up. The intervention group adopted structured nursing intervention, and the clinical nursing effects were compared.
Results The self-management ability score of the intervention group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the blood glucose control indicators of the intervention group were better than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). The quality of life score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention is helpful to improve patients' self-management ability scores, blood glucose control indicators and quality of life, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the community diabetes management model.