Analysis of the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery
颌面外科手术患者心理护理干预效果分析

摘要

目的 构建“术前评估-术中安抚-术后延续”全周期心理护理体系，探究其对颌面外科手术患者负性情绪、手术配合度及术后恢复的影响。方法 选取2024年5月-2024年9月100例患者，随机分对照组（50例，常规护理）与实验组（50例，全周期心理护理），比较术前1d SAS/SDS评分、术中配合度、术后24h VAS评分及住院时间。结果 实验组SAS、SDS低于对照组，配合度优良率高于对照组，VAS低于对照组，住院时间短于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 该体系可缓解负性情绪、提升配合度、促进恢复，具临床价值。

Abstract

Objective To construct a full-cycle psychological nursing system featuring "preoperative assessment-intraoperative reassurance-postoperative follow-up" and explore its impact on the negative emotions, surgical cooperation, and postoperative recovery of patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery.
Methods A total of 100 patients admitted from May 2024 to September 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(50 cases, receiving routine nursing care)and an experimental group(50 cases, receiving full-cycle psychological nursing care).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores, Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores 1 day before surgery, intraoperative cooperation, Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores 24 hours after surgery, and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.
Results The SAS scores and SDS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group; the excellent and good rate of intraoperative cooperation in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group; the VAS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group; and the length of hospital stay of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group (all P<0.05).
Conclusion   This full-cycle psychological nursing system can alleviate patients' negative emotions, improve intraoperative cooperation, and promote postoperative recovery, thus possessing clinical value.