Research progress on humanistic care nursing for patients with hypertension and anxiety
高血压合并焦虑患者的人文关怀护理研究进展

摘要

高血压病程长、易反复，随病情发展易引发冠心病等多种并发症，危害身心健康。长期病史与经济压力加重患者精神负担，引发焦虑等不良情绪，降低治疗依从性，不利病情控制。传统护理模式侧重点在于患者病情的管理，护理内容相对单一，缺乏对高血压患者心理状态的评估与干预，未能重视患者心理、社会需求。人文关怀护理将患者放在首要位置，关注于其心理、生理、精神、社会层面的整体需求。本文针对高血压合并焦虑患者的人文关怀护理研究进展展开综述，旨为临床护理提供可靠依据，推动高血压合并焦虑患者护理管理的规范化进程。

Abstract

Hypertension has a long course and is prone to recurrence, which can lead to various complications such as coronary heart disease as the condition progresses, posing a threat to physical and mental health. Long term medical history and economic pressure increase the mental burden of patients, causing anxiety and other negative emotions, reducing treatment compliance, and hindering disease control. The traditional nursing model focuses on the management of patients' conditions, with relatively single nursing content, lacking assessment and intervention of the psychological state of hypertensive patients, and failing to pay attention to patients' psychological and social needs. Humanistic care nursing places patients in a primary position, focusing on their overall psychological, physiological, spiritual, and social needs. This article provides a review of the research progress on humanistic care nursing for patients with hypertension and anxiety, aiming to provide reliable basis for clinical nursing and promote the standardization of nursing management for patients with hypertension and anxiety.