Effect of continuous quality improvement nursing mode on postoperative pain of anorectal patients
持续质量改进护理模式对肛肠科病人术后疼痛度的影响

摘要

目的 探讨持续质量改进护理模式对肛肠科病人术后疼痛度的影响。方法 选取本院2024年1月-2025年5月期间收治80例肛肠科病人作为研究对象，按照随机数字表模式，分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。根据护理模式不同，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用持续质量改进护理模式，对比两组术后不同时间段（24h、48h、72h）疼痛情况（VAS）评分、并发症发生情况以及护理满意度。结果 护理后，观察组患者的不同时间段（24h、48h、72h）VAS评分均低于对照组，并发症发生率也低于对照组，且观察组患者的护理满意度显著高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 采用持续质量改进护理模式能够有效缓解肛肠科病人术后疼痛，降低不良情况，且能够提升护理质量，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of continuous quality improvement (CQI) nursing model on postoperative pain in anorectal patients.
Methods A total of 80 anorectal patients admitted to our hospital between January 2024 and May 2025 were randomly assigned into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) using a randomized digital table. The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group adopted the CQI nursing model. Pain scores (VAS), complication rates, and nursing satisfaction were compared between groups at different postoperative intervals (24h,48h,72h).
Results Post-treatment, the observation group showed lower VAS scores and fewer complications than the control group across all time points, with significantly higher nursing satisfaction levels (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The CQI nursing model effectively alleviates postoperative pain, reduces adverse events, and improves nursing quality in anorectal patients, demonstrating clinical applicability for widespread adoption.