The application of EENC in postpartum newborn care for GDM patients
EENC在GDM患者产后新生儿护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析EENC在GDM患者产后新生儿护理中的应用效果。方法 收集2021年10月-2022年3月期间，在本院生产的58例GDM孕妇资料，此期间采用常规护理，作为对照组（n=58例），再收集2022年4月-2022年10月期间的58例同类孕妇资料，此期间实施EENC护理干预，作为观察组（n=58例）。对比两组新生儿血糖情况、新生儿低血糖率、低血糖转新生儿科率、护理满意度。结果 观察组新生儿出生后3h、6h、12h的血糖值明显高于对照组，新生儿低血糖率、新生儿低血糖转新生儿科率，均明显更低，且观察组产妇的护理满意度明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在GDM患者产后新生儿护理中实施EENC，可有效改善新生儿的血糖水平、显著降低新生儿低血糖率及低血糖转新生儿科率，并且提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of EENC in postpartum neonatal care of GDM patients.
Methods Data of 58 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who gave birth in our hospital from October 2021 to March 2022 were collected. During this period, routine nursing was used as the control group (n=58 cases) Collect data from 58 pregnant women of the same type between April 2022 and October 2022, and implement EENC nursing intervention during this period as the observation group (n=58 cases). Compare the blood glucose levels, neonatal hypoglycemia rate, neonatal referral rate, and nursing satisfaction between two groups of newborns.
Results The blood glucose levels of newborns in the observation group at 3 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after birth were significantly higher than those in the control group. The rates of neonatal hypoglycemia and neonatal transfer were also significantly lower in the observation group. In addition, the nursing satisfaction of mothers in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing EENC in postpartum neonatal care for GDM patients can effectively improve neonatal blood glucose levels, significantly reduce neonatal hypoglycemia rates and neonatal referral rates, and improve nursing satisfaction.