The influence of life guidance combined with diversified ecological nutrition care and health education on the self-care ability and blood pressure level of patients with hypertension
生活指导联合多元化生态营养护理及健康教育对高血压患者自护能力、血压水平的影响

摘要

目的 分析生活指导联合多元化生态营养护理及健康教育对高血压患者自护能力、血压水平的影响。方法 选取2023年9月至2024年9月院内收治的100例高血压患者为研究样本，采用数字表划分法进行组间划分，每组50例，执行常规护理方案的小组命名为参照组；执行联合干预模式（生活指导+多元化生态营养护理+健康教育）的小组命名为研究组，以血压控制情况、自护能力评分、自我管理能力评分、应对疾病方式、生活质量评分为观察指标，比对不同护理方案下的效果和差异。结果 研究样本相同，采用护理方案不同，所获效果也随之不同，研究组各项指标评分均显优参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 联合干预模式不仅能切实改善患者血压水平，提升自护能力和自我管理能力，同时还可极大改善患者应对疾病的方式和生活质量，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of lifestyle guidance combined with diversified ecological nutrition nursing and health education on self-care ability and blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients.
Methods A total of 100 hypertensive patients admitted to the hospital from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected as the study sample. The patients were divided into groups using the digital table method, with 50 cases in each group. The group receiving conventional nursing care was designated as the control group, while the group receiving the combined intervention model (lifestyle guidance + diversified ecological nutrition nursing + health education) was designated as the study group. The observation indicators included blood pressure control status, self-care ability scores, self-management ability scores, disease coping styles, and quality of life scores. The effects and differences under different nursing protocols were compared.
Results With the same study sample but different nursing protocols, the outcomes varied. The study group showed significantly better scores in all indicators compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The combined intervention model not only effectively improves blood pressure levels and enhances self-care and self-management abilities but also significantly improves disease coping styles and quality of life, making it worthy of promotion.