A study on the nursing strategy based on the health belief model combined with respiratory rehabilitation training in postoperative lung cancer patients
健康信念模式的护理策略联合呼吸康复训练在肺癌术后患者中的研究

摘要

目的 分析健康信念模式的护理策略联合呼吸康复训练在肺癌术后患者中的作用。方法 收集2023年1月-2023年12月期间，本院收治的40例接受肺癌根治术后化疗的患者资料，此期间实施呼吸康复训练，作为对照组（n=40例）。再收集2024年1月-2024年12月期间的40例同类型患者资料，此期间实施健康信念模式联合呼吸康复训练，作为观察组（n=40例）。对比两组患者的肺功能指标、疾病应对能力、生活质量。结果 观察组患者的各项肺功能指标、疾病应对能力及生活质量，均明显优于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对肺癌术后患者实施健康信念模式的护理策略联合呼吸康复训练，可有效改善肺功能指标、增强疾病应对能力、提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective The Effect of Nursing Strategies Based on the Health Belief Model Combined with Respiratory Rehabilitation Training on Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients.
Methods Data were collected from 40 patients who underwent radical surgery for lung cancer followed by chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023, during which respiratory rehabilitation training was implemented (control group, n=40). Additionally, data from 40 similar patients from January 2024 to December 2024 were collected, during which the health belief model combined with respiratory rehabilitation training was applied (observation group, n=40). The pulmonary function indicators, disease coping ability, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results The observation group exhibited significantly better pulmonary function indicators, disease coping ability, and quality of life than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing nursing strategies based on the health belief model combined with respiratory rehabilitation training for postoperative lung cancer patients can effectively improve pulmonary function indicators, enhance disease coping ability, and improve quality of life.