The influence of differentiated nursing intervention guided by the comprehensive assessment model on the self-management ability and pulmonary function of elderly patients with COPD
综合评估模式指导的差异化护理干预对老年COPD患者自我管理能力及肺功能的影响

摘要

目的 分析为老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者提供综合评估模式指导的差异化护理干预，对其自我管理能力及肺功能的影响。方法 选取100例老年COPD患者，来院治疗时间均为2023年1月至2024年12月，经随机单盲原则将其分成对照组与研究组，每组各50例，分别接受常规护理干预、综合评估模式指导的差异性护理干预，对两组的自我管理能力及肺功能进行比较。结果 相比于对照组干预后，研究组的自我管理能力评分、各项肺功能指标水平均更高（P＜0.05）。结论 为老年COPD患者提供综合评估模式指导的差异化护理干预，不但能让其自我管理能力显著提高，而且能对其肺功能进行显著改善。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of differentiated nursing intervention guided by a comprehensive assessment model for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on their self-management ability and lung function.
Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with COPD were selected and were treated in the hospital from January 2023 to December 2024. They were randomly and single-blind divided into a control group and a study group, with 50 cases in each group. They received conventional nursing intervention and differential nursing intervention guided by the comprehensive assessment model respectively. The self-management ability and lung function of the two groups were compared.
Results Compared with the control group after intervention, the self-management ability score and the levels of various pulmonary function indicators in the study group were all higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Providing differentiated nursing intervention guided by a comprehensive assessment model for elderly COPD patients can not only significantly improve their self-management ability, but also significantly enhance their lung function.