Study on the current situation and optimization of farmers' livelihood in rural tourism areas of Sanya under the background of rural revitalization
乡村振兴背景下三亚乡村旅游地农户生计现状及优化研究

摘要

乡村振兴战略的实施不仅促进了新时期农村经济的快速发展，同时还带动了乡村旅游的蓬勃兴起。乡村旅游的发展为乡村农户提供了更多生计机会，显著提升了家庭经济收入。本研究以三亚乡村旅游地农户的生计现状为研究对象，深入探讨三亚乡村旅游发展对农户生计类型和生计变迁的影响。研究发现，三亚乡村旅游地农户的生计存在以下问题：生计类型较为单一、生计资本过于脆弱、生计策略较为传统、生计结构不稳定等。针对这些问题，本研究提出了一系列对策：完善生计类型、提升生计资本、创新生计策略，同时强调政府的大力引导。这些措施旨在促进三亚乡村旅游地农户生计的可持续发展，助力三亚乡村振兴发展。

Abstract

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has not only accelerated the rapid development of the rural economy in the new era but also spurred the vigorous rise of rural tourism. The growth of rural tourism has provided more livelihood opportunities for rural households, significantly boosting household economic income. This study focuses on the current livelihood status of farmers in Sanya's rural tourism areas, delving into the impact of rural tourism development on farmers' livelihood types and changes in livelihood patterns. The research reveals several challenges faced by farmers in Sanya's rural tourism areas: relatively limited livelihood types, fragile livelihood capital, traditional livelihood strategies, and unstable livelihood structures. To address these issues, the study proposes a series of solutions: diversifying livelihood types, enhancing livelihood capital, innovating livelihood strategies, and emphasizing strong government guidance. These measures aim to promote sustainable livelihood development for farmers in Sanya's rural tourism areas and support the broader rural revitalization efforts in Sanya.