The effect of feedforward control program under multidisciplinary integrated treatment and nursing model on the risk of pulmonary infection in elderly stroke patients
多学科联合诊疗护理模式下前馈控制方案对老年脑卒中肺部感染风险的影响

摘要

目的 在老年脑卒中患者治疗期间引入多学科联合诊疗护理模式下前馈控制方案，探究该方案对肺部感染的预防效果。方法 该研究总共纳入80例研究对象，均是2024年1月至2024年12月到医院诊治的老年脑卒中患者，以随机数字表法当作分组原则，划分为对照组（入选该组的对象进行常规护理，n=40）、试验组（归类到该组的对象进行多学科联合诊疗护理模式下前馈控制方案干预，n=40）。对比两组的肺部感染发生率、神经功能、运动功能、心理状态及生活质量。结果 在肺部感染发生率上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在NIHSS评分、FMA评分上，试验组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。在CD-RISC评分与SF-36评分上，试验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年脑卒中患者治疗时开展多学科联合诊疗护理模式下前馈控制方案干预，可有效降低肺部感染发生风险，改善心理状态与神经功能。

Abstract

Objective To explore the preventive effect of a feedforward control program under a multidisciplinary integrated treatment and nursing model on pulmonary infection in elderly stroke patients.
Methods A total of 80 elderly stroke patients treated at the hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were included in this study. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=40) and an experimental group (n=40) receiving routine nursing care under the multidisciplinary integrated treatment and nursing model. The incidence of pulmonary infection, neurological function, motor function, psychological state, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results The incidence of pulmonary infection was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The experimental group showed better NIHSS and FMA scores than the control group (P<0.05). The experimental group showed significantly higher CD-RISC and SF-36 scores than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing a feedforward control intervention under a multidisciplinary collaborative treatment and nursing model in the treatment of elderly stroke patients can effectively reduce the risk of pulmonary infection and improve psychological state and neurological function.