Observation on the rehabilitation effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with respiratory training on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
中医护理联合呼吸训练对慢阻肺患者康复效果观察

摘要

目的 探究中医护理联合呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者康复效果的影响。方法 选取2024年5月-2025年5月本院收治的120例COPD患者，随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组采用常规护理及呼吸训练，观察组在此基础上加用中医护理，包括穴位按摩、中药熏蒸、情志护理等，持续干预3个月。观察两组患者肺功能指标（FEV₁、FVC、FEV₁/FVC）、呼吸困难程度（mMRC评分）、生活质量（CAT评分）变化。结果 干预后，观察组FEV₁、FVC、FEV₁/FVC较对照组显著改善，mMRC评分、CAT评分显著降低（P<0.05）。结论 中医护理联合呼吸训练能有效提升COPD患者肺功能，减轻呼吸困难症状，改善生活质量，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with respiratory training on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods A total of 120 COPD patients admitted to our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received conventional nursing and respiratory training, while the observation group received additional traditional Chinese medicine nursing, including acupoint massage, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, and emotional care, for a continuous intervention of 3 months. Changes in pulmonary function indicators (FEV₁, FVC, FEV₁/FVC), degree of dyspnea (mMRC score), and quality of life (CAT score) were observed in both groups.
Results After the intervention, the FEV₁, FVC, and FEV₁/FVC in the observation group were significantly improved compared with the control group, and the mMRC score and CAT score were significantly reduced (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with respiratory training can effectively improve the pulmonary function of COPD patients, alleviate dyspnea symptoms, and improve the quality of life, which has clinical promotion value.