The effect of risk assessment and PDCA cycle model nursing for elderly patients undergoing digestive endoscopy
对接受消化内镜检查的老年患者进行风险评估、PDCA循环模式护理的效果

摘要

目的 分析老年患者行消化内镜检查时开展风险评估、PDCA循环模式护理的效果。方法 本次研究的时间为2024年5月份至2025年5月份，纳入患者的数量为80例，平均分成对照组和实验组，每组40例患者，对照组常规护理，实验组风险评估下的PDCA循环护理，对比两组患者护理质量、护理风险事件发生率，评估患者各项生理指标。结果 两组患者提供不同的管理护理后，实验组患者护理质量更高，护理风险事件发生率更低，p<0.05，对比患者生理指标，实验组患者的生理指标更为稳定，p<0.05。结论 对接受消化内镜检查的老年患者提供风险评估，并开展PDCA循环模式，可以提升护理质量，降低风险事件的产生。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of risk assessment and PDCA cycle nursing in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic gastrointestinal examinations.
Methods This study was conducted from May 2024 to May 2025, involving 80 patients, evenly divided into a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 40 patients. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received PDCA cycle nursing under a risk assessment framework. The study compared the quality of care and the incidence of nursing risk events between the two groups, as well as assessed the physiological indicators of the patients.
Results After different management and nursing approaches were applied to the patients, the experimental group showed higher care quality and a lower incidence of nursing risk events, p<0.05. In terms of physiological indicators, the experimental group exhibited more stable physiological indicators, p<0.05.
Conclusion   Providing risk assessment and implementing PDCA cycle nursing for elderly patients undergoing endoscopic gastrointestinal examinations can enhance care quality and reduce the occurrence of nursing risk events.