The impact of predictive nursing based on pressure ulcer risk warning model on the incidence of pressure injury in patients with acute cerebral infarction
基于压疮风险预警模式的预见性护理对急性脑梗死患者压力性损伤发生率的影响

摘要

目的 对急性脑梗死患者实施基于压疮风险预警模式的预见性护理，并探讨这一护理模式对患者压力性损伤发生率的影响。方法 纳入我院在2024年1月至12月收治的58例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象，以随机抽签的方式将其分为研究组（29例）与对照组（29例），分别开展基于压疮风险预警模式的预见性护理和常规护理，比较两组患者压力性损伤发生情况、疾病改善情况、生活质量改善情况。结果 研究组患者护理6个月后压力性损伤发生率（6.90%）比对照组（27.59%）更低，治疗总有效率（93.10%）比对照组（68.97%）更高，各项生活质量评分比对照组更高，P＜0.05。结论 对急性脑梗死患者实施基于压疮风险预警模式的预见性护理可有效预防压力性损伤的发生，并提升其临床治疗效果和生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To implement predictive nursing based on pressure ulcer risk warning model for patients with acute cerebral infarction, and explore the impact of this nursing model on the incidence of pressure injuries in patients.
Methods A total of 58 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from January to December 2024 were included as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a study group (29 cases) and a control group (29 cases) by drawing lots, and received predictive nursing and routine nursing based on pressure ulcer risk warning mode. The occurrence of pressure injuries, disease improvement, and quality of life improvement were compared between the two groups of patients.
Results After 6 months of nursing care, the incidence of pressure injury in the study group (6.90%) was lower than that in the control group (27.59%), the total effective rate of treatment (93.10%) was higher than that in the control group (68.97%), and various quality of life scores were higher than those in the control group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing predictive nursing based on pressure ulcer risk warning model for patients with acute cerebral infarction can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure injuries and improve their clinical treatment effectiveness and quality of life.