Research progress on perioperative nursing of patients with early gastrointestinal tumors treated with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
内镜下黏膜下剥离术（ESD）治疗早期消化道肿瘤患者的围手术期护理研究进展

摘要

早期消化道肿瘤即黏膜层或黏膜下层肿瘤，未发生深层浸润或转移，包括早期食管癌、早期胃癌、早期结直肠癌等。早期消化道肿瘤直接影响患者健康和生活，需要及时采取有效方法治疗。内镜下黏膜下剥离术（Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection, ESD）是治疗早期消化道肿瘤的有效方法，但是对整个手术过程中护理要求较高。ESD治疗早期消化道肿瘤过程中实施围手术期护理能够确保手术安全性，提高手术质量。鉴于此，本文则通过探讨术前护理内容，即术前评估、心理护理等；术中护理内容，即生命体征监测、保温护理等；术后护理内容，即病情观察、饮食护理、用药护理等，旨在提高ESD围手术期护理质量和手术效果。

Abstract

Early gastrointestinal tumors refer to mucosal or submucosal tumors that have not undergone deep infiltration or metastasis, including early esophageal cancer, early gastric cancer, early colorectal cancer, etc. Early gastrointestinal tumors directly affect patients' health and daily life, and require timely and effective treatment methods. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an effective method for treating early gastrointestinal tumors, but it requires high nursing care throughout the entire surgical process. Implementing perioperative care during ESD treatment for early gastrointestinal tumors can ensure surgical safety and improve surgical quality. In view of this, this article explores the content of preoperative nursing, including preoperative evaluation, psychological care, etc; Intraoperative nursing includes monitoring vital signs, insulation care, etc; The postoperative nursing content, including disease observation, dietary care, medication care, etc., aims to improve the quality of ESD perioperative nursing and surgical outcomes.