Research progress on common complications and clinical nursing of elderly patients with liver cancer after hepatic artery catheter chemotherapy embolization
老年肝癌患者经肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术后常见并发症及临床护理研究进展

摘要

老年肝癌患者行肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术（TACE）后，因机体功能衰退、基础疾病多等因素，并发症发生率较高，本文系统梳理术后常见并发症，包括肝肾功能损伤、穿刺部位异常、胃肠道反应、感染及血栓形成等，结合老年患者生理病理特点，深入剖析其发生机制，总结针对各类并发症的临床护理策略，从病情监测、症状干预到康复指导等多维度阐述护理要点，旨在为提升老年肝癌患者TACE术后护理质量提供参考。

Abstract

After undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for liver cancer in the elderly, patients often experience a higher incidence of complications due to the decline in bodily functions and the presence of multiple underlying conditions. This article systematically reviews common postoperative complications, including liver and kidney damage, puncture site abnormalities, gastrointestinal reactions, infections, and thrombosis. By considering the physiological and pathological characteristics of elderly patients, it delves into the mechanisms behind these complications and summarizes clinical nursing strategies for managing each type. The article outlines key nursing points from multiple dimensions, including condition monitoring, symptom management, and rehabilitation guidance, aiming to enhance the quality of TACE postoperative care for elderly liver cancer patients.