Application of nursing process for preventing pressure injury in operating room in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy
手术室压力性损伤预防流程护理在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者中的应用

摘要

目的 观察在对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者术中护理中开展手术室压力性损伤预防流程护理的作用。方法 在本院2023年3月至2025年3月腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者中选择92例为对象，随机抽样均分2组，任取1组在手术过程中进行常规护理（46例，对照组），余下1组则开展手术室压力性损伤预防流程护理（46例，观察组）。对两组患者压力性损伤发生率、舒适度、护理满意度进行对比。结果 观察组压力性损伤发生率低于对照组，P<0.05。舒适度评分，观察组护理后高于对照组，P<0.05。护理满意度，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者护理过程中开展手术室压力性损伤预防流程护理，可以降低患者在手术期间压力性损伤发生率，增加患者舒适度以及护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To observe the role of implementing pressure injury prevention process nursing in the intraoperative care of patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy in the operating room.
Methods 92 patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy in our hospital from March 2023 to March 2025 were selected as the subjects, and randomly divided into two groups. One group received routine nursing care during the surgery (46 cases, control group), while the remaining group received pressure injury prevention process nursing care in the operating room (46 cases, observation group). Compare the incidence of pressure injuries, comfort level, and nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients.
Results The incidence of pressure injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, P<0.05. The comfort score was higher in the observation group than in the control group after nursing care, P<0.05. Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing a pressure injury prevention process nursing for patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy can reduce the incidence of pressure injuries during surgery, increase patient comfort and nursing satisfaction.