Study on the effects of ear acupoint pressure therapy combined with herbal hot compress on postoperative urination, abdominal distension, and anal pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoids
耳穴压豆配合中药热奄包护理新技术对混合痔患者术后排尿、腹胀及肛门疼痛的影响研究

摘要

目的 分析在混合痔患者术患者的临床护理方案中应用耳穴压豆配合中药热奄包护理新技术的医学价值。方法 将2022年1月-2024年12月内就诊的120例患者分60例对照组常规护理，60例观察组耳穴压豆配合中药热奄包护理。对比疼痛、腹胀评分、术后发生尿潴留人数和预后进程。结果 在疼痛和腹胀评分对比上，观察组术后第1d和术后5d的更低，观察组术后尿潴留人数更少、排尿时间更早，预后进程更快，满意度更高，差异对比有统计学意义，（P﹤0.05）。结论 在混合痔患者术患者的临床护理方案中应用耳穴压豆配合中药热奄包可改善疼痛、腹胀，降低尿潴留发生，加速术后康复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of applying auricular acupressure seed application combined with herbal heat poultice care as a new nursing technique in the clinical nursing protocol for patients with mixed hemorrhoids.
Methods Among 120 patients treated from January 2022 to December 2024, 60 were assigned to the control group receiving routine care, while 60 were assigned to the observation group receiving auricular acupressure seed application combined with herbal heat poultice care. Pain and abdominal distension scores, postoperative urinary retention incidence, and recovery progress were compared.
Results The observation group exhibited lower pain and abdominal distension scores on postoperative day 1 and day 5, with fewer cases of postoperative urinary retention, earlier urination, faster recovery progress, and higher satisfaction levels compared to the control group. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of auricular acupressure seed application combined with herbal heat poultice care in the clinical nursing protocol for patients with mixed hemorrhoids can alleviate pain and abdominal distension, reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary retention, and accelerate postoperative recovery.